Screening Method for Rapid Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Transformer Oil by Liquid-Liquid Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
نویسندگان
چکیده
Um método simples e rápido foi desenvolvido para análise de bifenis policlorados (PBC) em transformadores a óleo. O método baseia-se na extração líquido-líquido em metanol e subseqüente determinação direta por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrômetro de massa. A polaridade do metanol permite extrair PCBs, junto com uma quantidade mínima de componentes apolares do óleo, evitando assim etapas demoradas na preparação de amostras. Uma vez que o padrão estabelecido internacionalmente para resíduos contento PCBs é 50 mg kg, o método determina rapidamente se o transformador a óleo está contaminado com PCBs ou não. Para conseguir as melhores condições de extração, foi realizada uma otimização multivariada, considerando duas variáveis significativas: volume de metanol e tempo de extração. Sob condições ótimas, as recuperações de Aroclor 1256 e Aroclor 1260 estavam entre 80 e 100%, e a precisão, expressa como desvio padrão relativo, entre 2 e 4%. O método foi aplicado em amostras reais poluídas com PCBs.
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تاریخ انتشار 2007